Gansz V. Alton Haunted House Essay

The case of Gansz V. Alton Haunted House originated when a girl tripped while running from an individual with a loud motor driven chainsaw at a haunted house in Alton, Illinois on October 29, 2011 (Faces of Lawsuit Abuse, 2013). The girl’s father, Terry Gansz, claims the haunted house tour included a section where patrons were directed through a passage leading to a ramp with an entry to the rear of the haunted bus. American Legion is being blamed for the design of the haunted house making it difficult for patrons to exit the attraction (Madison Record, 2013). Arguing that the plaintiff voluntarily assumed the risks of the haunted house, the defendants claim they are not at fault and should not be liable for any injuries claimed (Madison Record, 2013). Issue: Has negligence been demonstrated? Rule According to Cheeseman (2013), negligence is a â€Å"A doctrine that says a person is liable for harm that is the foreseeable consequence of his or her actions† (p.91). The elements of negligence include: Duty of Care Breach of Duty Harm Legal Causation The case of Gansz versus Alton Haunted House exemplifies the foundation of the fault principle. Terry Gansz the father of a young girl who was injured when she tripped over a ramp at the Haunted House alleges that there was failure to ensure the safety of the patrons who visited the haunted house.  Alton Haunted House had a duty to exercise reasonable care for those who would visit the haunted house. The unforeseen danger of the participants were not averted and the injuries suffered by the young girl is the fault of Alton Haunted House. Alton Haunted House believes the young girls harm was the result of her own negligence. It was not the duty of the young girl to research beforehand the possible dangers of the haunted house. Analysis In our analysis of the case team D recognized that there were flaws in the defendant’s case. The defendants had a responsibility, a duty in fact, to ensure the safety of the patrons. There should be a limit as to how far actors should be allowed to come to patrons. Also nowhere in the case did it state that a sign was posted stating enter at your own risk or anything of that nature. So team D concluded that the defendant must be held liable for their action because there were no clear policies in place for employees with regards to chasing patrons. . Duty of care is listed as â€Å"Duty of care is defined as the â€Å"obligation people owe each other – that is, the duty not to cause any unreasonable harm or risk of harm† (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 91). We believe that is was there duty to ensure safety. Conclusion Learning Team D reviewed the case of Gansz v. Alton Haunted House using the IRAC method. Based on the issue, rule, and analysis conducted, the team’s conclusion is that Alton Haunted House is liable for negligence because they breached their duty of care. This breach resulted in foreseeable injuries to the plaintiff. In this case, patrons did assume a level of risk by entering into the house; however, Alton Haunted House still had a responsibility to ensure their employees were properly trained and supervised prior to interacting with patrons in order to minimize the risk of injury. This case provides an excellent example of the liabilities business owners may encounter. Therefore, in any business managerial setting it is imperative that owners carefully consider how their actions or lack of actions could lead to a lawsuit. References Faces of Lawsuit Abuse. (2013). Girl chased at haunted house sues Alton. Retrieved from http://www.facesoflawsuitabuse.org/2012/10/girl-chased-at-haunted-house-with-chainsaw-sues-alton-american-legion/ Madison Record. (2013). Bellville attorney to represent Alton in haunted house lawsuit. Retrieved from http://madisonrecord.com/issues/366-personal-injury/249477-belleville-attorney-to-represent-alton-in-haunted-house-lawsuit Madison Record. (2013). November trial vacated in girl’s suit against Alton haunted house. Retrieved from http://madisonrecord.com/issues/366-personal-injury/259790-november-trial-vacated-in-girls-suit-against-alton-haunted-house-cmc-set-eve-of-halloween

Arthur Miller wrote the play Essay

What Miller does do to excellent effect is keep the pace of the plot speeding along and twisting in different directions all the time, at one time the focal point is on Danforth and his control of the court, then at another it is Abigail and the girls feigning that Mary Warren’s spirit has possessed them. Throughout this extract he keeps the dramatic effect by having many different plot lines run into each other at this point; Proctor’s attempt to save Elizabeth, Mary Warren’s declaration that the girls are putting on a show and Abigail Williams’ and the girls dramatic role-play claiming Mary Warren is sending her spirit out on them. All of these plot lines are intertwined in the court room scene and are exposed in John Proctor’s announcement that he is guilty of lechery. Some of the central themes and concerns in The Crucible are evident in this extract intolerance, being a society run strictly by a theocracy means that Salem is run by strict laws and religion. Any wavering outside these rules or religious thoughts is unacceptable. Danforth is intolerant when listening to Proctor and Giles Corey’s attempted reasoning and proposals. Salem at this time was intolerant of any un-natural endeavours, just as America in the 1950’s was intolerant of any un-American activities or communists. Acts of search and arrest became known as McCarthyism, led by Senator John McCarthy. Hanging those who were accused was seen as restoring purity to the theocracy in Salem. Another recurring theme in The Crucible is that of personal reputation. In this extract Proctor seeks to keep his name from being tarnished by giving testament against Abigail claiming that she is delivering her accusations through jealousy of his wife Elizabeth, and by announcing that he has committed adultery through his affair with Abigail. Reverend Parris acts only on what he thinks is best for his reputation throughout the whole play, particularly in this extract when he lies about seeing the girls naked dancing in the woods, â€Å"I do not deny they danced, but I never saw any of them naked†. Parris lies in order to keep his reputation, for if it were released that he had found his daughter and many other girls dancing naked in the woods and ‘compacting with the devil’ then he would be driven from his office as the reverend of Salem. Judges Danforth and Hathorne are both unwilling to accept that Proctor is innocent and do not want to admit to being deceived by a bunch of girls claiming witchcraft and are therefore forced to charge John Proctor to keep their own reputations, making the interrogation partial towards the young girls and unfair on Proctor. The other central theme of the play is the role that hysteria can play in societies. The lies by Abigail all the way through the play and particularly in this extract easily manipulate the judges and the residents of Salem to turn against the accused which ultimately leads to their executions. Miller has linked this hysterical theme to the McCarthyism period in which he lived in the 1950’s, the hysteria led by Senator Joseph McCarthy and his hunt for communists and communist sympathisers in post WWII America and during the Cold War. Miller seems to have based his character Judge Danforth on the individual Senator Joseph McCarthy: both are over-seeing the hysteria of the communities and are leading the search for the accused and presiding over their trials.

The concept of animal cruelty is one that disgusts most people around the world. The idea of hurting an innocent animal is something that most people cannot fathom. Many times cases of animal abuse and animal cruelty go unreported because the victims have no voice. Unfortunately, cases of animal cruelty occur with tremendous frequency around the globe. These acts of cruelty are classified in two different ways. There are those that suffer from active cruelty whereas other animals suffer from passive cruelty. Who are the perpetrators of animal cruelty and what can people do to help? Many people are not aware that there are different types of animal cruelty. Animals are subjected to active and passive cruelty. Although one is done with the torture and abuse of animals in mind, any type of cruelty towards animals is wrong and is something to be addressed. Animals subjected to either form of animal cruelty suffer a horrible fate. Hundreds if not thousands of animals each year die as a direct result of animal cruelty. Many of these animals never receive any form of justice as the abusers are never reported and no charges are filed against them. Animals that somehow manage to survive any form of animal abuse or cruelty have mental, physical, and psychological issues. Many of these animals find it very hard to ever trust another human. Get high quality custom written essay just for $10 In a rather shocking revelation, research has discovered a correlation between those guilty of animal cruelty and individuals that are guilty of domestic violence and/or child abuse. Many people who participate in abuse and cruelty against children and adults began their cruelty on their family pets. One study stated that when people are being investigated for child abuse a staggering 88% of the pets in those families were subjected to some form of animal cruelty or abuse. Further studies have shown that if a child has a propensity for abusing animals that they are at a greater risk at being violent towards people in general at some point of their lives. When looking at women who enter shelters for domestic violence, between 71% – 83% of those women state their abuse partner abused or killed any pets the family owned. In recent years the reality of animal cruelty has become something not as hidden as it once was to the masses. Lawmakers have heard the outcries of animal activists and have taken steps to legal deal with perpetrators. In 46 states in the United States alone, felony charges are on the books for those convicted of first time offenses of animal cruelty. Other anti-cruelty laws on are the books to protect animals and prosecute those guilty of torturing, abusing, and aggravated cruelty against companion animals. To further get an accurate picture of how many animals are victims are subject to animal cruelty or abuse a year the FBI added a cruelty to animals category to the Uniform Crime Report in January of 2016. Individuals wanting to help with animal cruelty can report suspected animal abuse or neglect to the authorities. With the watchful eye of friends, family, and neighbors there is a greater chance of saving an innocent animal from a life of abuse and cruelty. The active involvement of the community on animal cruelty also helps prosecutors and law enforcement officers to target crimes against animals, potentially saving lives of hundreds if not thousands of animals. Resources: http://www.pawfectnation.org.za/news/153-animal-abuse-statistics-the-facts.html http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/abuse_neglect/facts/animal_cruelty_facts_statistics.html http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/abuse_neglect/qa/cruelty_violence_connection_faq.html?credit=web_id235304807 Rely on professional writers with your college paper and take a load off your mind. Relax while we are working on your essay. Your peace of mind is just one click away

Console Gaming in America Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Console Gaming in America - Research Proposal Example Though it was exposed to many students who owned a computer but it failed to become popular because it was hard to mass-produce it since all computes were different. Throughout the seventies there was much advancement in the video game industries. On the other hand, as soon as one company launched a video game, the second company would just make a replica of it with a little modification. It was not later than 1972 when two men Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney, formed a company called the Atari Incorporated. Atari was responsible for the most famous video game ever created which was called PONG. It became a game that created a ladder for other video games to climb up in the market. The Japanese had created a game called the Space Invaders in 1978. This game was released in America and became the first shooting game. In 1980 Pac man was created, this was a non-violent game compared to Space Invaders. Finally the next big game that was released was Donkey Kong this game was released in 19 81 and was a platform based game. Donkey Kong was the first game that made platform games huge2. Video games did have their downfall and went on a decline in 1977 and 1983 but again they came back to its full form in the third generation of video games that built a firm foundation of gaming in the American culture. In 1985, video games bounced back to life when Nintendo released its 8-bit console, which was called the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES)3. In the late eighties and early nineties the Sega Genesis and Super NES were created. These consoles were in the fourth generation. This system made way for improved graphics and the game play was complex. 3D graphics was also introduced during the same period. The fifth generation of video games saw the launch of Play station, Nintendo 64 and Sega Saturn. Play station 2, X-box and Nintendo

Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 - Essay Example Crash in the housing market also came under the occurrence in many regions of the world, as an outcome, a huge number of vacancies lingered. In addition, the crisis also played a vital role and made a deep impact in the breakdown of many businesses with falling off in consumer prosperity. The 2007 financial crisis is also termed as the Great Recession, the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), and Credit Crunch (Kolb, pp.77-139). The destruction of international financial institutions was outcome of the crash down of US housing bubbles, which lead to decline in the real estate pricing. Housing bubble is an economic bubble that arises in the local or international real estate market from time to time when the worth of the real estate properties faces a swift increase, which becomes unmatchable with the earnings and other economic factors. The financial crisis came to an end until mid of 2009, although it had left an indelible imprint across the globe that is still coming under experience. Ac cording to some research conducted by economists, it came under limelight that the crisis was completely manmade and was the result of wrong financial decisions. The stakeholders specifically the owners focused on the profit aspect of their business and neglected the risk factor involved in this profit making activity (United Nations, pp.1-10). In the years 2005-2006, the US housing bubble was packed, overcrowded and was at its highest point, which lead to the abrupt ground or the main cause due to which the crisis happened (Kolb, pp.77-139). The default rates that were high previously on subprime and adjustable rate mortgages further skyrocketed. The housing prices started to increase at a high percentage as banks started to provide the prospective mortgagee with more loans. Prospects were motivated by banks to take high loans ignoring the segment of interest rates, with a perspective and confidence that they would be able to repay the loans in less time. The housing prices dropped at a drastic speed as soon as the interest rates started climbing. Housing and credit upsurge lead to augmentation of various financial accords, namely mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO) at an unprecedented rate. This caught the attention of the local and international investors and corporations to plunge in the US housing market as they observed an opportunity to make potential profits from this market. With the turn down in the housing value, innumerable people including the global investors/institutions, borrowers and investors in subprime MBS faced heavy and noteworthy losses. The decline in housing value was so severe that had they auctioned the house, the recovery of the mortgage price would not have been possible. In 2006, the lenders of the housing loans received an incentive of foreclosure. They approached the legal officials for the recovery of their money (Kolb, pp.77-139). The banking organizations got a financial power and they s tarted absorbing customers’ wealth to make for their losses. This crisis was not only come under observance in housing sector but other factions of the economy also experienced the same drastic effects. The main reason for the crisis includes a number of factors. The mortgages come under sanction to a huge number of people, without

Migration Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Migration - Coursework Example The elimination of wage differentials will bring the movement of labour and migration will not occur in the in the absence of such differentials. This problem only needs to be sorted out in each and every event. This theoretical view varies in different countries and governments must seek to understand different variables that will help in eliminating wage differences that cause migration. International flows of human capital in the case of highly skilled workers who seek diversity and would wish to work in countries whose estimates are slowly rising. This is usually done with an intent of establishing various factors of migration that may be difficult than that of unskilled workers. Labour markets are a special kind of markets where the primary mechanisms through the international flows of labour are induced (Massey et al 437). Other markets lack this special and accommodating feature. Lastly, a lasting solution to this foreign migration is for the Governments in charge to influence the labour markets by sending or receiving countries. Dual Labour market theory - Although neoclassical human capital theory and the new economics of migration can direct one to a divergent conclusion about the origin and nature of international migration, both are essentially micro-level decision models. Causation is cumulative in the fact that each act of migration alters the social context in which subsequent migration decisions are made, typically in ways that make additional movement more likely. This principle was proposed by Herbert A. Simon, who posited that bounded rationality is an alternative basis for the mathematical modelling of decision-making, as used in economics, political science and other related disciplines. This principle complements rationality as optimization that views decision making as a fully rational process of finding an optimal choice given the information is availed at the right time (Massey

The establishment of America was long and controversial, but the Research Paper

The establishment of America was long and controversial, but the nation thrived in justice and liberty - Research Paper Example It discusses in detail the urge and the constant struggle of the nation to attain liberty and justice extracting ideas and information from the Voice of Freedom by Eric Foner. The majority of the individuals living in the United States were mainly the farmers and Native Americans (Indians). However, during the time of the exploration most of the European nations migrated to America for trade. The war of the independence initially begins when the different colonies that established in the south and North America because of the migration caused cultural diversity. The demands of the diverse group living in America transformed the meaning of freedom. These groups on their own strived to attain justice and fought for their rights. The peasants fought for their lands and rights, gender discriminations and religious freedom. It is evident during the American Revolution that the demands of equality among the people of America were often question. The peasant and slaves in America were recognized as inferior and had lower socio-economic status in the society. The difference between the privilege of the servants and peasants was embarked to be one of the major iss ues due to which the people of America strived for justice and independence. Hence, â€Å"The liberating Indentured Servant (1784)† was enacted that provided status for the slaves and servants in American Society. Eric states, "a group of respectable New Yorkers proposed to liberate the ship of the African slaves that were brought to America" (Foner 104). These free slaves were provided with a respectable and social status in the society so that they can enjoy their freedom to practice their rights. Previously, Virginia did not have a stable family structure because of the strict rules for the servants in the tobacco field. Browne (1644) States that Virginia remained to be a society with the high number of single men, widows and orphans rather than

Questions on International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Questions on International Marketing - Essay Example Again, remember to support your answer. (25 marks) 3. Analyse the extent that you believe Country of origin effect (COO) influences consumer perception of your chosen global brand. Justify your answer. (20 marks) A maximum of 5 marks are awarded for presentation - (5 marks) Overview of Standardization and Adaptation in Marketing Mix Marketing mix, as defined by Jain (2009), refers to the combination of the product, the distribution system, the price structure and the promotional activities. The author (Jain, 2004), has further been of the opinion that it is a term that is used to denote a specific combination of marketing variables that are controllable by an enterprise and that are used to appeal a particular market segment. Both Marketing standardization and marketing adaptation of the marketing mix encompass opposite characteristics. Marketing standardization has been defined as â€Å"the offering of identical product lines at identical prices, through identical distribution syst ems, supported by identical promotional programs, in several countries (Buzzell, 1968). On the other hand, marketing adaptation or localization has been identified as having marketing mix satisfying specific needs of the local market (Alimiene and Kuvykaite, 2008:36). Internationalization has necessitated either to strategically implement standardized marketing mix or adaptation marketing mix. The concept of foreign markets and the subsequent removal of trade and custom barriers along with the aid of technological advancements, various companies were required to decide whether they would use standardized or uniform marketing mix strategic in all current and potential countries or they would adapt to and pursue and implement different marketing mix strategy. With the presence of these two options, Toyota was also required to determine a particular marketing mix strategy or a combination of both strategies. Toyota Background Toyota is one of the foremost automobile firms in the world. It has been operational for more than 75 years and has expanded base all over the world. One of the first car makers to come up with world class cars from the Japanese stable, the organization has indeed created a name for itself all over the world. With increasing sales slowly spreading to all over the world, production facilities also disseminated to other parts of the world. Gradually, the company has grown to become one of the largest multinational companies the world over. With production as well as assembling plants in US, UK, China and France, and present in over 170 nations, the Japanese company has come a long way in making a name and sizeable market share for itself. Over the years the company has launched one great car after another and above all the company is guided by sustainable development for its present as well as future course of actions (Toyota website, 2012). So far as their global presence is concerned, in order to make their ventures profitable, they operate from 27 countries and have 50 manufacturing companies working together to make Toyota what it is (Toyota, 2012). They have R&D facilities in key markets such as USA, Japan, China, Australia and Europe. Japan being their headquarters has extensive production sites and dealer networks. Toyota’s Global Presence Courtesy: Toyota-global.com Discussion Toyota has a pursued a combination

Human Resource Case Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Resource Case Studies - Essay Example Implementation of pay equity legislation for state jobs in some states of US such as Minnesota (Pay Equity and Comparable Worth) as well as some provinces in Canada brought pressure on the human resource managers in private sector to implement similar schemes. The pressure stems from the fact that these companies compete in the same marketplace for human resources. This pressure and its implications in implementation are evident in the discussion between Janet Sawyer and Charles Cooper in the case study. Two levels of challenges can be identified in comparable worth implementation in an organization. The first is at the planning stage and relates to whether any comparable worth program is actually fair and accurate or not ? The second level is at the implementation stage and questions whether these changes are perceived to be fair ? Adjusting pay for equally valued jobs lies at the core of the comparable worth concept. While several approaches have been taken, studies show that evaluation procedures to measure inherent worth of jobs do not always produce accurate results nor can be defined objectively (Arnault et al 806-815). It is also claimed that traditional job evaluation systems inherently contain a sex bias (Bose and Spitze 184). Human resource managers face their first challenge in ensuring that their measurement of value for jobs is accurate and fair, free of bias, and must select the right parameters, studies and consultants to reach their conclusions. The second challenge arises once the program is being implemented. While the program is aimed at bringing equity in compensation for a disadvantaged group, changes in the usual wage increase patterns may introduce a perception of inequitable distribution in other groups (Koziara 14). For instance, Koziara notes that higher paid groups may perceive that any wage increases for women are being made at the cost of their potential wage increase or that they may even face pay cuts. The

Prevalence and Effects of Bullying in Public Schools Essay

Prevalence and Effects of Bullying in Public Schools - Essay Example It has been neglected by both the educationists and other stakeholders. Without a conclusive database on its prevalence and effects, it's hard for the policy makers to draft measures on how to deal with it. This writer recognized the existence of this gap and will set out to try and fill it. The proposed research will look on the prevalence and effects of this vice in our school system. The researcher will be particularly interested on the causes, effects and prevention of bullying. He will involve key stakeholders like the teachers, school administration and the students themselves on this study. Booker (2005) defines bullying as the act of harming others deliberately. This can be achieved via verbal abuse or assaulting the victim physically. It can also take more subtle and not easy to see forms. These are like manipulation and coercion (Wellington, 2005). There are several types of bullying that take place in different setting and targets different people. School bullying is such one form. It takes place in an educational institution. It can occur either in or outside the institution. Bullying is not a one time affair. It is often carried out systematically over a long period of time (Wellington, 2004). The few studies that have been conducted on school bullying have brought out several factors. They have shown that it is prevalent and causes long term or short term effects to the victims. It is also true that the perpetrators have been found to be suffering from some emotional and psychological imbalance. It is important therefore to look at the prevalence and effects of this phenomenon deeply. This can only be done by conducting researches on its causes and how it can be prevented or mitigated. Problem Statement Kendall (2006) is of the opinion that problem statement section of a research proposal must have certain elements. It should clearly state the problem that the researcher is interested in. it should also put forward the variables that the researcher wants to study and how they are related to one another. This study will address the issue of school bullying in middle and high schools. The variables will be as follows: School bullying has far reaching effects to the victim and other people in the society Bullies do share some common traits School bullying does target some students than it does others School bullying can be stopped or mitigated Background to the Problem The writer here has to show the importance of the problem that he is embarking on. He has to show other people who have worked on the problem before (Kendall, 2006). The findings and methods used by these people have to be clearly elaborated. In 2001, the United States Center for Disease Control conducted one of the few studies that have been published on school bullying (booker, 2005). It found that at least fifteen percent of middle and high school students in America have been victims. The victims were found to have problems coping with the school environment and in learning. They suffered from psychological and emotional problems as a result of this. Boys are targeted more than girls (Wellington, 2004). This may be because of the reason that majority of the

Personality traits Essay Example for Free

Personality traits Essay Personality traits, cultural background, religion, geography and other demographic features are distinguishing factors among human beings. As we grow old all these variables shape our personalities, likes and dislikes, goals, ambitions and our life styles at large. Goals and ambitions that we set for ourselves in life are determined largely by factors such as our peers, early childhood experiences, upbringing, people we look up to as role models, and other life experiences. Hence it makes all the more sense for individuals to pursue their aspirations in life from which they derive satisfaction and contentment. However there are times when due to various external factors an individual is compelled to compromise and sacrifice his or her personal goals and interests. In a country like Pakistan which is faced with several economic setbacks, professions such as engineering, banking, etc are looked at with respect and considered to be appropriate as they ensure a secure source of income. However art, which unlike in western societies, has a stigma associated with it and is not encouraged to be pursued as a career. Therefore many fine young artists quit their work in the early stage and enter into other professions in order to earn a fixed stream of income to survive and support the family. Moreover there are students with interest in the field of astronomy and astrophysics who look forward to pursue a career in the respective fields. However the lack of good institutions offering degrees in such fields and nonexistent scope for such professionals in the local scenario only compounds difficulties for them. Hence these individuals are left with little option but to pursue a career in a separate field which will at least ensure them a decent living once they graduate. There are also times when children are pressurized by their parents to pursue the family profession and take over the responsibility. As young adults they are expected to honor the traditions of the family. Thus they eventually concede to such immense pressures and join the family business or profession. There are times when as a part of a group an individual might be required to perform and carry out activities which he or she doesn’t enjoy doing. However considering the overall benefit of the group every individual is expected and required to conform in order to achieve the goals for the group. Having discussed some of the situations where an individual might have to do things which he or she would not, if left to one’s discretion, it is very important to stress the fact that real motivation and drive for most of the people comes from doing things which inspires them. People work hard towards the attainment of certain goals because they value them and it will give them a sense of satisfaction. Moreover to be able to grow and progress in life people seek new challenges and get themselves involved in tasks which they enjoy doing. Nevertheless sometimes a compromise is the only resort left to people to avoid conflict and they are compelled to do things which they normally don’t enjoy doing. Works Cited Fowler, James Manktelow and Kellie. Personal Goal Setting. 30 December 2008 http://www. quintcareers. com/personal_goal_setting. html. Keirsey, Dr. David M. Personality Traits Personal Growth Understand Your Temperament to Accomplish Life Goals. 30 December 2008 http://www. articlesnatch. com/Article/Personality-TraitsPersonal-GrowthUnderstand-Your-Temperament-to-Accomplish-Life-Goals/397215. Pakistan Teaching Profession. 30 December 2008 http://education. stateuniversity. com/pages/1149/Pakistan-TEACHING-PROFESSION. html.

English society and lifestyles Essay Example for Free

English society and lifestyles Essay He also demonstrates his strength by bending a fire poker in half, this proves that he is dangerous and willing to go to any length to get what he wants. Because of his butch, scary description in the first part of the story, he may come across and un-educated. He is actually very cunning, he thinks of all the fake things in his room, these lead to the deaths. He is very clever, even Holmes addresses him as cunning. Jabez Wilson Jabex Wilson is a character in the story the red headed league he is the owner of a local pawnshop, he is given a false job in the story. The fake job he is given, although simple pays very good money, he takes the job and leaves his partner in charge of his pawn shop, him taking the job shows that, like anybody in Victorian England, he would do anything for money, he also took on his assistant , Vincent spaldling, because he offered to come at half wages. Vincent Spalding Vincent Spalding is the character of Wilsons assistant in the red headed league. He tricks Wilson into leaving him the shop so that he can dig to a nearby bank. He is actually john clay in disguise, john clay is a famous bank robber who is wanted by the police. he is very cunning with the way he works, he fixed a fake advertisement, fake job, fake identity all for one job, this in some ways shows that he has determination and devotion to what he does. The place of servants The place of servants throughout these stories, is not very obvious. in the speckled band the manor house in which Helen Stoner and Dr Roylott live, is said to have a room for the maid. this shows that housing was provided for servants. It shows that although there is a definite hierarchy between master and servant, considerations are made on the part of food, and housing. The role of women In the three stories which I studied the role of women varies, in the man with the twisted lip Mrs. St Clare comes across as the type of woman that stays in and cooks and cleans at her husbands demands, she has dinner for him at his arrival home in the evening and doesnt ask where his money comes from or what he does, she just accepts that it is money. Whereas is the speckled band Helen Stoner is much more independent of her self, she rides on the train and dog cart in the early hours of the morning without permission, she tries to find out for herself the cause of her sisters death and seeks out her own help even though she is fully aware of her stepfathers capabilities. The nature of Law and Order Compared to real Victorian England the police in the stories come across as very laid back, in the red headed league they are fully aware of the happenings and still offer to make all of it disappear even though it is a very large investigation, and is very important. Although the police are satisfactory to the community, Holmes always seems to outsmart them, as it were, always get there first. But yet he is not a part of the police service, he isnt running a private service for money because he only asks for the expenses to be paid. this shows his devotion to the service and how he doesnt do it for the money. Transport and communications The transport in the stories is quite modern in some parts, in the speckled band, Helen stoner uses a train to reach Holmes, this shows that train run at all hours, because she was traveling at early hours of the morning. She also used a dog cart or horse and carriage. Communication was not really mentioned in the stories but telephones are mentioned a few times, this shows more than telegram communication is used . Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Gender Inequalities in Health and Illness

Gender Inequalities in Health and Illness Gender Inequalities in Health and Illness This essay will look at the gender inequalities in health and illness statically. This essay will also look at how women live longer than men and what diseases and mental health symptoms affect both men and women in mortality and morbidity rates such as cancers and depression. Statistics will show how people are living longer and how this will continue as more people will become centenarians as the years go by. This essay will also show findings of stereotypes or stigmas attached to both genders and how this affects healthcare both physically and mentally along with how society thinks in regards to both genders and the impact this has. Finally it will look at masculinity and how and why this affects men going to the GPs about their healthcare and the effects of this. Today women tend to live longer than men on average in industrialised countries, although this is true women experience more ill health through their lifetimes compared to men. More women rather than men suffer from somatic complaints such as aches and pains, headaches and tiredness to mention a few (Backes, G et al, 2008). Women’s mortality rates are often because of breast, cervix and uterus cancers whereas ischemic heart disease and lung cancer has a higher mortality rate in men (Bury, M, 2005). Although some researchers believe there is more consistency in studies that involve depression, anxiety and minor psychological illness compared to the studies of higher illness rates in women (Bartley, 2004). At all ages males have a greater mortality rate than women in the United Kingdom due to injuries and suicide. Cardiovascular disease and cancers are also one of the main reasons male mortality rate is higher than that of women’s. Depressive disorder, mental health, anxi ety and disability all have higher morbidity rates for women than men (Acheson, 1998). Higher mortality rates in men can be explained by social factors such as employment whereby males tend to be in employment that is ‘risky’ such as exposure to toxic chemicals, environmental hazards and dangerous machinery. Driving under the influence of alcohol, dangerous sports and road traffic accidents are all major risk taking behaviours that men rather than women tend to participate in (Bury, M, 2005). Men used to have a higher smoking rate than women resulting in lung cancer but today it is seen that young girls under fifteen years of age are more likely to smoke than boys of the that same age group. The recommended daily intake of alcohol is usually acknowledged by women whereas men in all age groups tend to drink more than the recommended daily intake (Scambler, 2008). One third of babies born in 2013 will live to they are one hundred according to the office for national statistics. Of these 797,000 babies that were less than one in 2013 in the UK, 151,000 of these will be women and 123,000 will be men that live to one hundred in 2113 (Office for national Statistics, 2013).Whereas only 8% of men and 14% of women who were sixty-five in 2013 would go on to live until they are one hundred around 85,000 altogether. Looking further back in time there were only six hundred centenarians in 1961, ninety of these being men, this has increased every year since then for example in 2013 there were a total of 14,000 centenarians in the United Kingdom (Office for national Statistics, 2013). It is expected that 111,000 people will live to one hundred or more by 2037. Women are expected to become centenarians more so than men in all years as in 1961 there were five hundred this rose to 12,000 in 2013 and is expected to rise higher resulting in 77,000 women becomin g centenarians by 2037 and 293,000 by 2062. Men have had a rapid rise in centenarians from 1961 where there were only ninety centenarians this rose to 2,000 in 2013. It is estimated men living to one hundred or over will rise to 34,000 by 2037 and 163,000 by 2062 (Office for national Statistics, 2013). The latest figures from the Office for National Statistics show that in ‘good’ health men in the least deprived areas could live to 70.5 years whereas men in the most deprived areas could live to 52.2 years. Women on the other hand can live in ‘good’ health in the least deprived areas for up to 71.3 years whereas women in the most deprived areas can live to 52.4 years. When measured by the range there were nine years difference between men in the most deprived areas compared to the men in the least deprived areas (Office for National Statistics, 2015). Women when measured by the range had a 6.9 year shorter life expectancy for women in the most deprived areas compared to the women in the least deprived areas. In ‘good’ health men in the least deprived areas lived 19.1 years longer and 19.5 years for women (Bury, M, 2005). There are a lot of assumptions around gender stereotypes that are socially constructed which to this day still exist in society. People or society expect a women to be a certain way or act a certain way such as staying at home looking after children and being a housewife rather than getting a job and that they are responsible for raising children (Cook, R and Cusack, S, 2010). Women are nurses rather than doctors, women do not need to have a career, and women should cook and do housework. Women do not or cannot have technical jobs such as being a mechanic these are some of the stereotypes associated with women (Cook, R and Cusack, S, 2010). People or society expect a man to enjoy working on cars, are doctors and not nurses, that men do ‘dirty’ jobs such as construction or mechanics. Men do not do housework and are not responsible for taking care of children, men are in charge husbands tell their wives what to do and are lazy or messy these are just some of the stereotype s associated with men (Health Guidance, No date). These stereotypes can affect both genders mentally and physically and can have an impact on mortality and morbidity rates such as a man doing a ‘dangerous’ job or a women having depression. Masculinity ideology plays a vital role in men’s health, men believe they should be powerful, strong, brave, intelligent, healthy, mature and in control (Sabo, D and Gordon, F, 1995). When these statements are untrue or thought to be untrue it can have a negative impact on men resulting in substance misuse and criminality, depression and suicide to mention a few as a lot of men especially young men feel powerless, weak, fearful and do not pay attention to their mental, physical or emotional health (Key issues in promoting health, No date). It is a fact that women are more open to talk about health problems than men which is why women that suffer from depression and anxiety are seen to have higher morbidity rates according to statistics. It is thought that biological and social factors contribute to depression and are seen differently in both men and women (Mental Health Foundation, No date). Men aged sixteen to forty-four are less likely to visit GPs than women due to worries of losing pay from their job if they take an appointment but also from masculinity problems such as thinking the environment in GP surgeries are too feminine and the general attitude men take towards healthcare and social expectation when they are ill (Harvey, S, et al, No date). It is also seen that because women are more open about their health, statistics show they visit the GPs more often than men and that they may go to the GPs for less severe symptoms of illness compared to men (Harvey, S, et al, No date). In conclusion this essay has looked at the statistics of inequalities in health and illness. Such as the fact that today women tend to live longer in industrialized countries than men and it seems that it is going to continue in that way, at the same time there has been a rapid rise in men living longer with mortality rates decreasing due to different employment available in this present day. Women morbidity rates are higher than men’s due to women seeking medical advice more often and being more open about their healthcare issues, whereas men avoid GPs either because of worry of losing pay from work or masculinity reasons such as the stigma that ‘men do not get sick’ (Bartley, 2004; Acheson, 1998; Scambler, 2008; Harvey, S, et al, No date). Although life expectancy rates are higher for both men and women it also seems that people living to one hundred or more is on the rise from six hundred centenarians in the 1960s to fourteen thousand centenarians in 2013 and it is estimated to rise higher each year onwards. Stereotypes have also had an impact on both genders due to society having the thought that men should have ‘dirty’ or ‘dangerous’ jobs and women should stay at home or have ‘clean’ jobs therefore it can result in physical problems or higher mortality rates for men and mental health problems such as anxiety or depression for women. Masculinity plays a vital role in men’s health due to the stigmas attached therefore mental health such as depression is seen different to professionals such as GPs in both men and women (Office for national Statistics, 2013; Office for National Statistics, 2015; Mental Health Foundation, No date; Harvey, S, et al, No date). Bibliography Books Acheson, D (1998). Independent Inquiry into Inequalities in Health Report. 1st edn. London: The Stationary Office. Backes, G et al (2008) Gender, Health and Ageing: European Perspectives on Life Course, Health Issues and Social Challenges. 13th edn. Springer Science and Business Media. Bartley, M (2004). Health Inequalities: An Introduction to Theories, Concepts, and methods. 1st edn. Cambridge: Polity Press. Bury, M (2005). Health and Illness. 1st edn. Cambridge: Polity Press. Cook, R and Cusack, S (2010). Gender Stereotyping: Transnational Legal Perspectives. 1st edn. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Sabo, D and Gordon, F (1995). Men’s Health and Illness: Gender, Power, and the Body. 1st edn. London: SAGE Publications, Inc. Scambler, A (2008). Women and Health in Scambler G (ed) Sociology as Applied to Medicine. 1st edn. Elsevier Limited. Websites Harvey, S et al. (No date) Why are men reticent to visit their GP? What can be done to address this situation? [Online] Available at: http://www.socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/media//Mens_Health_Forum_Project.docx Accessed: 22/03/15 Health Guidance (No date) List of Gender Stereotypes. [Online] Available at: http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/15910/1/List-ofGender-Stereotypes.html Accessed: 20/02/15 Key issues in promoting mental health (No date) Masculinity and mental health Dr Ken Harland. [Online] Available at: http://www.ycni.org/downloads/misc/masculinity_mental_health.pdf Accessed: 21/03/15 Mental Health Foundation (No date) Mental Health Statistics: Men Women. [Online] Available at: http://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/help-information/mental-health-statistics/men-women/ Accessed: 20/03/15 Office for National Statistics (2015) Inequality in healthy life expectancy at birth by national deciles of area deprivation: England, 2011 to 2013. [Online] Available at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/disability-and-health-measurement/inequality-in-healthy-life-expectancy-at-birth-by-national-deciles-of-area-deprivationengland/2011-13/index.html Accessed: 20/03/15 Office for National Statistics (2013) One Third of Babies born in 2013 are expected to live to 100. [Online] Available at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/lifetables/historic-and-projected-data-from-the-period-and-cohort-life-tables/2012-based/sty-babies-living-to-100.html Accessed: 21/03/15

The Character of John in The Yellow Wallpaper -- The Yellow Wallpaper E

The Character of John in The Yellow Wallpaper  Ã‚         John's fascination with observing his wife can be attributed to a physician's distorted interest in the body. We can certainly speculate that, as physicians at the turn of the century were beginning to explore the female body assisted by "developments" in gynecology, John may have been equally interested in these new techniques of viewing the female body. More so than ever, the patient and her body became subject to the physician's privilege to intimately observe and diagnose her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ostensibly, the narrator's illness is not physiological, but mental. John concludes that his wife is well except for a "temporary nervous depression--a slight hysterical tendency," a diagnosis that is confirmed by the narrator's own physician-brother (Gilman 10). John's profession, and moreover his diagnosis, is a license to closely observe, scrutinize, watch, gaze upon, seek out, and investigate his wife and her ailments, which consequently permits him to deploy seemingly inexhaustible (medical, scientific) means for (re)formulating and (re)presenting the hysteric female--not only for the purpose of giving her discursive representation, but in order to "de-mystify" her mystery and reassure himself that she is, finally, calculable, harmless, and non-threatening. To speak of John in psychoanalytic terms, his preoccupation with his wife, her body, and her confinement, reveals unspoken anxieties: the fear of castration and the "lack" the female body represents.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are, as Mulvey explains, two ways a man can potentially escape castration anxiety. One is a voyeuristic route in which the man is concerned with re-enacting the "original trauma." Here the man is concerned with asc... ...ican Fiction. 17 (1989): 193-201. Haney-Peritz, Janice. "Monumental Feminism and Literature's Ancestral House: Another Look at 'The Yellow Wallpaper'" Women's Studies. 12 (1986): 113-128. Kasmer, Lisa. "Charlotte Perkins Gilman's 'The Yellow Wallpaper': A Symptomatic Reading." Literature and Psychology. 36, (1990): 1-15. Jordanova, Ludmilla. Sexual Visions: Images of Gender in Science and Medicine between the 18th and 20th Centuries. London: Harrester Wheatsheaf, 1989. Mulvey, Laura. "Pandora: Topographies of the Mask and Curiosity." Sexuality and Space. Ed. Beatriz Colomina. Princeton: Princeton Papers on Architecture, 1992. 53-71. ------. "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema." Screen. 16 (1975): 6-18. Wigley, Mark. "Untitled: The Housing of Pleasure." Sexuality and Space. Ed. Beatriz Colomina. Princeton Papers on Architecture, 1992. 327-389.

College Admissions Essay: I Just Wanted to Write :: College Admissions Essays

I Just Wanted to Write    For as long as I can remember, I've wanted to be a writer.   Whenever my elementary school teachers announced that we were going to write a fairy tale or a ghost story, I would nearly jump out of my chair with excitement.   Of course, writing days were few and far between - there weren't many seven-year-olds who would rather write a story than draw a pony--so I started writing at home.   I would pick up a pencil whenever an opportunity presented itself, finding inspiration in the most mundane things.   Of course, I never actually had the patience to finish a project at that age--by the time I was two stories into a book of fairy tales, I would abandon it for a book about unicorns or robot monsters.   I didn't care that I never finished anything.   I just wanted to write.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Eventually, those childhood stories began to change into more complex ideas.   Originally, the all-important factor had been writing in itself, but that changed after several years.   Th. most meaningful thing to me now is character.   I can be doing something that has nothing to do with writing (usually trying to fall asleep), and a character will walk into my head and bluntly demand to be written.   I don't feel as if I am an actual author, creating and populating my worlds.   I'm only a biographer, telling my characters' stories.   Although I still want to write for my own benefit, I feel an obligation to them as well.   They're like children to me, and their stories deserve to be told.   However, some things never change:   I still enjoy writing about fairies, monsters, and unicorns.   Most of the characters who walk into my head are wizards or elves.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I've taken as many steps as possible to try and succeed in my goal.   I have little free time, but I spend as much as I can on writing.   I've filled the pages of four notebooks with potential plots, possible character names, and potential alien races or systems of magic--anything to make sure I don't forget an idea.   When I finished my first novel, I hunted down as many people as possible to proofread it, and I made sure to actually listen to their advice.   It isn't ready for publication yet, but that's fine with me--the changes they suggested, while difficult, will improve my chances of success.

Alcohol Essay -- essays research papers fc

1. What is alcoholism? 2. How do people become alcoholics? 3. What are the effects of alcoholism, on both the alcoholic and their family? 4. How do you diagnose alcoholism? 5. Is there a cure for alcoholics? 6. What is the treatment? What is Alcoholism? Alcoholism can be defined as the dependency on alcohol; addiction to alcohol. It is a chronic disease, this disease called alcoholism is progressive and potentially fatal. â€Å" In 1966 the American Medical Association (AMA) declared Alcoholism a disease, but it is still judged morally by society† said Father Martin. There are different types of alcoholics, the first type of alcoholic is the everyday drinker. These alcoholics drink on a daily basis with a high dependency on alcohol. A second type is the weekend alcoholics, they drink on weekends, usually to excess. Finally, the third type is the binge drinker. This is a person who drinks heavily on occasion. Probably the most dangerous type of alcoholism, because they are most likely to die of alcohol poisoning. How do people become alcoholics? Alcoholics don’t know how they became alcoholics. Some say it is genetic on the stress gene, triggered by psychological or social stress. While others say it is a learned maladaptive coping behavior. Studies have shown that alcoholism may be genetic. If alcoholism is genetic it would be indirect. it would be related to the stress gene. This means that stress would set off a trigger that makes alcohol a want to the person. If alcoholism is learned behavior it means that drinking is a bad coping skill, most likely learned through an alcoholic parent. What are the effects of alcoholism, on both the alcoholic and their family? Alcohol has terrible effects on health, family and work. The effects of alcohol on the body are cirrhosis of the liver, loss of brain cells, stomach cancer, depression, tremors and blackouts. An alcoholic in the family causes many disruptions to the members of the family. They start argum ents and fights by not functioning or being drunk. They either do not attend family gatherings or disrupt them. Some alcoholics can be abusive to other family members. A lot of alcoholic families find themselves in financial trouble, caused by the alcoholic using most of the money to buy alcohol. Kids of an alcoholic suffer the most, listening to arguments and being the blame of their parents drinking, making the ... ...very A.A. group ought to be self-supporting, declining outside contributions.† Tradition Eight: â€Å" Alcoholics Anonymous should remain forever non-professional, but our service centers may employ special workers.† Tradition Nine: â€Å" A.A., as such, ought never be organized; but we create service boards or committees directly responsible to those they serve.† Tradition Ten: â€Å" Alcoholics Anonymous has no opinion on outside issues; hence the A.A. name ought never be drawn into public controversy.† Tradition Eleven: â€Å" Our public relations policy is based on attraction rather than promotion; we need always maintain personal anonymity at the level of press, radio, and films.† Tradition Twelve: â€Å" Anonymity is the spiritual foundation of all our traditions, ever reminding us to place principles before personalities.† Bibliography Work Cited Silverstein, Herma. Alcoholism. New York: Franklin Watts, 1990 Wekesser, Carol. Alcoholism. San Diego: Greenhaven Press Inc., 1994 Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions. New York: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services Inc., 1995 â€Å" Alcohol and Alcoholism.† The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Drugs. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986 Word Count: 1414 Alcohol Essay -- essays research papers fc 1. What is alcoholism? 2. How do people become alcoholics? 3. What are the effects of alcoholism, on both the alcoholic and their family? 4. How do you diagnose alcoholism? 5. Is there a cure for alcoholics? 6. What is the treatment? What is Alcoholism? Alcoholism can be defined as the dependency on alcohol; addiction to alcohol. It is a chronic disease, this disease called alcoholism is progressive and potentially fatal. â€Å" In 1966 the American Medical Association (AMA) declared Alcoholism a disease, but it is still judged morally by society† said Father Martin. There are different types of alcoholics, the first type of alcoholic is the everyday drinker. These alcoholics drink on a daily basis with a high dependency on alcohol. A second type is the weekend alcoholics, they drink on weekends, usually to excess. Finally, the third type is the binge drinker. This is a person who drinks heavily on occasion. Probably the most dangerous type of alcoholism, because they are most likely to die of alcohol poisoning. How do people become alcoholics? Alcoholics don’t know how they became alcoholics. Some say it is genetic on the stress gene, triggered by psychological or social stress. While others say it is a learned maladaptive coping behavior. Studies have shown that alcoholism may be genetic. If alcoholism is genetic it would be indirect. it would be related to the stress gene. This means that stress would set off a trigger that makes alcohol a want to the person. If alcoholism is learned behavior it means that drinking is a bad coping skill, most likely learned through an alcoholic parent. What are the effects of alcoholism, on both the alcoholic and their family? Alcohol has terrible effects on health, family and work. The effects of alcohol on the body are cirrhosis of the liver, loss of brain cells, stomach cancer, depression, tremors and blackouts. An alcoholic in the family causes many disruptions to the members of the family. They start argum ents and fights by not functioning or being drunk. They either do not attend family gatherings or disrupt them. Some alcoholics can be abusive to other family members. A lot of alcoholic families find themselves in financial trouble, caused by the alcoholic using most of the money to buy alcohol. Kids of an alcoholic suffer the most, listening to arguments and being the blame of their parents drinking, making the ... ...very A.A. group ought to be self-supporting, declining outside contributions.† Tradition Eight: â€Å" Alcoholics Anonymous should remain forever non-professional, but our service centers may employ special workers.† Tradition Nine: â€Å" A.A., as such, ought never be organized; but we create service boards or committees directly responsible to those they serve.† Tradition Ten: â€Å" Alcoholics Anonymous has no opinion on outside issues; hence the A.A. name ought never be drawn into public controversy.† Tradition Eleven: â€Å" Our public relations policy is based on attraction rather than promotion; we need always maintain personal anonymity at the level of press, radio, and films.† Tradition Twelve: â€Å" Anonymity is the spiritual foundation of all our traditions, ever reminding us to place principles before personalities.† Bibliography Work Cited Silverstein, Herma. Alcoholism. New York: Franklin Watts, 1990 Wekesser, Carol. Alcoholism. San Diego: Greenhaven Press Inc., 1994 Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions. New York: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services Inc., 1995 â€Å" Alcohol and Alcoholism.† The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Drugs. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986 Word Count: 1414

Plant layout Essay

PLANT LAYOUT Outline of Contents: What is Plant layout? Necessity of good layout Factors affecting good layout Principles of good layout Advantages of good layout Symptoms of poor layout Types of layout What is PLANT LAYOUT? Plant layout refers to the arrangement of physical facilities such as machines, equipment, tools, furniture etc. in such a manner so as to have quickest flow of material at the lowest cost and with the least amount of handling in processing the product from the receipt of raw material to the delivery of the final product. Plant Layout is a plan of an optimum arrangement of facilities including personnel, operating equipment, storage space, material handling equipments and all other supporting services along with the design of best structure to contain all these facilities. A good layout is one which allows material rapidly and directly for processing. This reduces transport handling, clerical and other costs down per unit. Space requirement are minimized and it reduces idle machine time and idle time of man. Necessity of good plant layout Minimization of material handling Optimum utilization of available floor space Elimination of bottlenecks through balancing of all capacities Minimization o production delays Easy supervision and better manpower resources through elimination of idle time Elimination of physical efforts required by workers Elimination or improvement of objectionable operations. E.g. Operations with bad odor, vibrating operations etc. Avoiding industrial accidents Better working conditions like light, ventilation, noise control etc. Optimum utilization of machinery and equipment through proper use. Minimization of cost so that product will be available at cheaper rate to customer and  delivery in time. Factors affecting facility Layout Nature of plant-Engineering/Process Industry Type of Production-Mass/Flow, Batch, Job Shop Type of Production-Make to Stock/order, std/spec Plant Location-Area available, building type-storey Volume of Production-Scale of production Types of machines and equipment-automation Repairs and maintenance -Policy, schedule on site Arrangement of material handling equipment Future expansion plan Principles of good Layout Minimum Handling Interdependence Minimum investment Integration of factors-3M Minimum movement-Distance/Flow Continuous flow-forward Optimum utilization of available space Maximum visibility Maximum accessibility Maximum Flexibility Safety, Security and Satisfaction Advantages of Good Plant Layout Proper and efficient utilization of available floor space Transportation of work from one point to another point without any delay Proper utilization of production capacity. Reduce material handling costs Utilize labor efficiently Reduce accidents Provide for volume and product flexibility Provide ease of supervision and control Provide for employee safety and health Allow easy maintenance of machines and plant. Improve productivity Symptoms of Poor Layout Delays and work stoppage in manufacturing process Slow movement of material through the plant Congestion of materials, components and work in progress Poor utilization of space High material handling and transportation costs Excessive handling by skilled workers Production cycles and delays in delivery Mental or physical strain on operators Difficulties in maintain effective supervision and control Underutilization of machines and workers Lack of flexibility and difficulty in production planning and control Types Of Layout: There are mainly four types of plant layout: (a) Product or line layout (b) Process or functional layout (c) Fixed position or location layout (d) Combined or group layout Product or line layout: In this type of layout the machines and equipments are arranged in one line depending upon the sequence of operations required for the product. It is also called as line layout. The material moves to another machine sequentially without any backtracking or deviation i.e. the output of one machine becomes input of the next machine. It requires a very little material handling. It is used for mass production of standardized products. Advantages of Product layout: Low cost of material handling, due to straight and short route and absence of backtracking Smooth and continuous operations Continuous flow of work Lesser inventory and work in progress Optimum use of floor space Simple and effective inspection of work and simplified production control Lower manufacturing cost per unit Disadvantages of Product layout: Higher initial capital investment in special purpose machine (SPM) High overhead charges Breakdown of one machine will disturb the production process. Lesser flexibility of physical resources. Process layout: In this type of layout the machines of a similar type are arranged together at one place. This type of layout is used for batch production. It is preferred when the product is not standardized and the quantity produced is very small. Advantages of Process layout Lower initial capital investment is required. There is high degree of machine utilization, as a machine is not blocked for a single product The overhead costs are relatively low Breakdown of one machine does not disturb the production process. Supervision can be more effective and specialized. Greater flexibility of resources. Disadvantages of Process layout: Material handling costs are high due to backtracking More skilled labour is required resulting in higher cost. Work in progress inventory is high needing greater storage space More frequent inspection is needed which results in costly supervision Combined layout: A combination of process & product layout is known as combined layout. Manufacturing concerns where several products are produced in repeated numbers with no likelihood of continuous production, combined layout is followed Fixed position or location layout: Fixed position layout involves the movement of manpower and machines to the product which remains stationary. The movement of men and machines is advisable as the cost of moving them would be lesser. This type of layout is preferred where the size of the job is bulky and heavy. Example of such type of layout is locomotives, ships, boilers, generators, wagon building, aircraft manufacturing, etc. Advantages of Fixed position layout: The investment on layout is very small.  The layout is flexible as change in job design and operation sequence can be easily incorporated. Adjustments can be made to meet shortage of materials or absence of workers by changing the sequence of operations. Disadvantages of Fixed position layout: As the production period being very long so the capital investment is very high. Very large space is required for storage of material and equipment near the product. As several operations are often carried out simultaneously so there is possibility of confusion and conflicts among different workgroups.

Summary: The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens

The 7 roles of highly Effective Teens is a contain authored by Sean litter. It was in the year 2001 the Ind mavensian version of the book first slang in Ind unitarysia. Sean Coveys father, Stephen Covey, is vigorous-kn retain in(a) for authoring his international bestseller book The 7 dresss of Highly Effective People, The 8th Habit from dominance to Greatness, and legion(predicate) some(a) separate(a) popular ego helping books. Sean Covey himself writes separate several(prenominal) self helping books as well.If practiced, the 7 habits Stephen and Sean Covey referred in their books imp prowess hit along the claimers able to concentrate a line their lives, to do much in fewer judgment of conviction, amend relationships with different hatful, improve self confidence, rehab from addiction, be happy, copse the balances amongst the beat for school, work, hang stunned, and m both other activities. Moreover, the readers lead drive aside what do they ap praise the approximately in their lives. What do habits deport to do with effectivity? Well, our habits originate along out decide whether or non we go forth be successful, and whether or non we leave al 1 be happy.An English poet erst said that at first we entrust look into our habits, and the future(a) our habits go out determine who we argon. Our habits, undecomposed or bad give shape our characters. E truly wiz has well-be shedd as well as bad habits, so all(prenominal) whizz should provoke away with their bad habits and create the ripe(p) habits. Yes, we ar able to create, change and eliminate our habits. It is non easy to do that, exclusively when we argon able to betray with our confess habits, consequently we be ready to deal with other hatfuls habits. In creating honest habits, we should put on good paradigm in our lives. Paradigm path perception.It is analogous a pair of glasses that lead determine whether we end point inspect inti macys clearly or non. We allow for neer endure how execrable our current vision is, until we get a new and better pair of glasses. In the book, Sean Covey mentioned some statements of some experts in the past that sound silly now. i of them is a statement from Ferdinand Foch, a french Military Strategic Expert who became a World War I Commander. He once stated that air designinges be aro spend toys, exactly have no value in the military. Ferdinand was received roughly his perception, notwithstanding it turned out that he was disparage.No one has the best and complete perception. As an coincidence, let us tell apart that in that location is a group of blind volume who neer encounter any elephants before. We append them an elephant and we ask them to touch and describe the elephant. one(a) leave alone say that an elephant is equal a giant snake. He actu completelyy is altogether speck the elephants trunk. Another will say that an elephant is worry a rope, so lely he is actually only touching the elephants tail. They all will be very authoritative enough of their perception to the highest degree the elephant, and they will argue.The point from this analogy is, we ar like those blind lot, riseing to empathize something big and we only gather up it from one side alone we ar so sure that it is secure as what we see. Having the wrong paradigm is only if not good because it will be an obstacle in our lives. In this live, what you see is what you get (WYSIWYG), so in order to get the good things we must compel sure that we see the good things. My favorite from Coveys stories virtually paradigm is the reputation of a Dauphine of France. After King Louis is imprisoned, the Dauphine is taken to a faraway community.They ar searching to drop off the Dauphines morality so that he will not compel the next King of France. They introduce him to the community where large number use bad words, where prostitution is everywhere, and wh ere mountain be not respecting or believe other tribe. Six months in such(prenominal) a community, not even once he follows their lifestyle. The secret is that he knows that he is born to be a King, and that is why he should not act like that. In this story, we croup see how flop paradigm is. Positive paradigms will make us great but prohibit paradigms will obstacle us. 1st Habit Be ProactiveBeing proactive recalls not existence reactive. A reactive mortal is a person who feels that he is a victim of life, a victim of restricts, and a victim of other nations mistake. When something unfortunate happens to him, he alship loaferal estimates that he is a victim, and he back end do cypher. He never takes that it is his suffer fault. The blame is always on other populate, or on conditions. He keeps speak uping on things that he squeeze outnot control, like the weather, the traffic jam, etcetera Reactive people tend to have bad tensions and they be easily rile. In o ur lives, we should lead our knowledge way.If the journey of our lives is like our journey in a car, being proactive means being the driver. The reactive people be the passengers in their own car, and they ar permit other people or the condition to drive for them. objet dart the reactive people wait for good things to happen to their lives, proactive people make them happen. They look for the things they wish and if they cannot find one, they create one. They know what things they can control and what things they cannot control.Reactive people complain and worry somewhat things they cannot control eyepatch proactive people deal with the things they an control. We cannot control the conditions, but we can control our oppose towards the conditions. For example, when Amy has a problem, she becomes easily irritated, so when Beth told her that she looks miserable, Amy get irritated and said bad things to Beth. If Beth is a reactive person, she will be irritated as well she wil l get mad and start a bit with Amy. This time, Beth is a proactive person, she does not like what Amy said nearly her, but she take out back and analyse to tolerate. Beth tries to regard that Amy is under vent a problem and she did not mean to say that.She also introspects herself, and she tries to throw off herself on Amys position, and she scans that if she was Amy, she will get irritated as well. The next day, Beth apologizes to Amy and Amy tells her that she also felt sullen for saying bad things to her. Barrack Obamas Yes We Can slogan is a proactive slogan. By being proactive, we should be sure of our own ability. If we cannot trust our selves, how can other people trust us? descriptor of of saying Okay, I will try we should say I will do it. It is to a greater extent powerful yet ensuring.Which designate do you cerebrate is the best when one of your friends gives you a natal day present? Is it Wow, Beth they are fabulous stilettos. I will try to wear them, or Thank you Beth, I will wear them? here and now Habit Begin with the End in sound judgment When driving our cars on the road, we will encounter several branches and we should tell apart the one that will bring us to our endpoint. How can we lead which way to go if we do not know our destination? When asking people somewhat directions, we should always mention the destination so that they can tell us which the right route is. on that point are times when we should make big decisions more or less the choices in our lives, and the same principle will apply. We should know where to go we should know what our determination in our lives is. Once we know, we will find out which route to take, which choice we should take. If we just ergodicly choose the route, hence we will arrive at a random destination as well. That is why we should capture with the end. Writing down our own committee statements is the best way to implement the 2nd habit. These will be our guidelines and principles to help us to choose which route to go in our lives.Our boot statements could be anything, could be in our own or our favorite words, poems, pictures, photographs, quotations, etc. Some or most of us might mobilize that this is not necessary. It is actually very helpful not because it is indite, but it is helpful because when we wishing to write our mission down, we l brighten to be specific to tell the words together. Besides, it also gives a sort of psychological effect that it gives us tincture by having our mission statements written down. tertiary Habit Put commencement Things First In the three habit, we evolve or so priorities and time management.In the second habit, we fill that we should decide what the most distinguished aspects in our lives are, and then in the third habit, we l obtain that we should prioritize them. In doing our daily activities, we are not spending our time effectively if we do not set any priority. on that point is a famous analogy rou ghly priorities, which is also mentioned by Sean Covey in the book. Let us occupy that on that point is an empty container, representing the time we have in a day. on that point are big stones representing the important things to do and there are also pebbles representing some other daily unimportant activities that will take some time.When we put the pebbles into the container, and the big stones after, the container will have no enough aloofness for all of the stones and pebbles. on that point will be some big stones remain impertinent the container. Now try to do it reversely. If we put the big stones first, and the pebbles right after, there will be enough space for all of them because the pebbles can fit into small spaces surrounded by the large stones. The message from this analogy is that we should do the priorities first in order to get all of them make. There is a plain way to help us managing our time.It is by setting a weekly plan and we can it on our agenda. By having them written down, we will not forget about our plan, deadlines or maybe other memorandum. In fashioning the weekly plan, we should identify what are our big stones and set a schedule for them. After that, we can schedule our pebbles as well. thence we should do our best to have all the priorities of the week done. In the third habit, we also cop to face our worry and pressure. We need courage to hold on our ground principles, our standards, and our priorities. We need courage to tonicity out from our allay zone.Stepping out from our comfort zone is necessary to challenge and to improve ourselves. There would be risks, but without fetching the risks, we cannot mold and grow. A person who risks nothing does nothing, has nothing, and is nothing. We shall not let our fear make decisions in our lives. We might fail many another(prenominal) times, but we should never give up. Our superior glory is not in never falling, but rising every time we fall (Confucius). 4th Habit mean benefit/ draw In the society, most of us do not think win/win. Some of us think Win/ dope off, Lose/Win, or Lose/Lose.The Win/Lose people think of everything as competitions where there is only every win or lose, and that when competing with other people, they should be the winner, and when other people become the winner, they become the loser. They think that nothing is enough for every dust so they should compete. The Lose/Win people think that they should just let other people be the winner by making everyone happy and sacrifice their own need / feeling (become the loser). The Lose/Lose people think that if they fail, everyone should fail as well. This will happen when twain or more Win/Lose people meet.The Win/Win people think that everyone could get all they want because everything is unlimited. Sean Covey illustrates the note as people going out to eat at a buffet, so everyone can have all you can eat. Now that we know what the Win/Win attitude is, we might want to k now how to think Win/Win. The first thing is to win our own victory, which means that we should have a good level of confidence. The second thing is to avoid being war-ridden and comparative. It will be an endless childbed to be the best in everything and to be faultless in anyways.Nobody is perfect and we should embrace our strengths and weaknesses. When we feel secure about ourselves, then we can avoid being competitive and comparative. 5th Habit sample First to Understand, Then to be unders in any cased Many people are too busy talking that they have no time to find out. God created each of us with a pair of ears and only one mouth. It tells us that we should spend more of our time take careing than talking. We should stop talking and try to listen to and understand other people, and then it will be our turn to be listened to and understood.People tend to be egoistic, so they want other people to listen to them because they just care about their own problem, but they fail to listen to other people. What happen when everybody is talking? No one is listening. We need other people to understand us. Let us look at a situation where Amy has a encounter with her parents. Amy talked to Beth about her problem, but before Amy done telling about her feelings, Beth keep interrupting with her story about a conflict she had with her parents and presumptuous that Amy is having the same problem Beth ever had.Amy will not be happy because she feels that Beth is not remunerative vigilance to her, and Beth does not understand her. Later, Amy will not be impolite to Beth anymore, because what Amy really need is Beths attention and sympathy. Not paying attention is just one of the bad listening styles. There are some others like affect to be listening, selectively listening, verbal-only listening, self-focus listening and cast minds. In order to understand other people, we should sincerely listen to them when they are talking. There are three steps in sincerely li stening.First, we should listen to his/her verbal (words) as well as non-verbal language (intonation, body language). Secondly, we should try to see things from his/her perspective, and the last is to be a mirror. What it means by to be a mirror is to repeat what he/she told us with assorted words as our respond to show that we are paying attention. 6th Habit Synergize People are all incompatible they have different needs, different interest, and different skills. There is no one like you and there is no one like me in this world. Differences can break a nation apart, but differences can also form a powerful nation.It depends on how they deal with their differences. There are many cases of differences that cause conflicts. However, in many parts of the world, the communities have people with different religion, culture, race and nationality. Differences are not always about those. People from the very same hometown, culture, race, nationality and religion have differences as well. They might be different in their social status, their talents, etc. Some people deal with the differences by avoiding, and some tolerating the differences. straightaway people tend to campaign about toleration.Actually, there is the best way to deal with the differences. It is to embrace the differences and utilize them. It is not about how to let different people do different things. It is about how to let two different persons work together synergize to get a better result which they could never achieve if they work alone. As an example, when Amy and Beth want to set a profession to earn their own money, Amy wants to do a bakeshop business spot Beth wants to do a creative art business. Amy is into baking cakes and cookies while Beth is into creating decorative stuffs.They might debate about which business to do which will result in nothing but a fight. They might also do it their own way. Amy alone could do her best and earn USD 800 from her bakery business. On the other han d, Beth could do her best and earn USD 700 from her creative art business. However, there is another solution to their different business interest. They can synergize where they accept orders for cakes or cookies as wedding or birthday party souvenirs. Amy will bake the cupcakes or the cookies while Beth will handle the packaging. Then together, they could earn up to USD 2000.When they do the business alone and we sum up their profit, USD 800 electropositive USD 700 is only USD 1500. 7th Habit deepen the Saw There are cardinal key marks in our lives, which are body, mind, amount of money and soul. These key dimensions should be compounded regularly. No intimacy how much energy we use to cutting trees with a blunt sawing machine, it will takes forever. If we spend our time to change the saw before cutting the trees, we will not need that much of time. We should regularly guide the four key dimensions. If we only point our body intensively, without sharpening our mind, we w ill be the unintelligent athletes.If we only sharpen our mind intensively without sharpening other dimensions, we will be the asocial geeks. Neither one is good. We should balance between the four dimensions. First, we will discuss about how to sharpen our bodies. We can do it by eating healthy food because we are what we eat. We can also unwind in the bathtub at the end of the day, representative or do any kinds of divert we like, have enough sleep every day, and refusing to take any hazardous intake. dependency to tobacco, alcohol and/or drugs is extremely dangerous. It will not only blunt one dimension, but also other dimensions.Secondly, to sharpen our mind, we should continuously learn about anything. We should never stop learning. Learning does not mean going to school, college or any academician institute. School and college are very important for our future, but the thing is, we should make sure that we are actually learning, not achieving stacks only. There is no po int of going to college with great GPA if we learn nothing. There are many ways to learn and the most frequently used is reading. We do not always have to read school textbooks to learn something. We can choose any topic of our interest.No matter how unimportant a topic sounds, we are actually learning something and broaden our experience when we read about it. Other ways to sharpen our mind are acting games (chess or logical games), traveling, attending seminars, honoring television, reading newspaper, learning how to play a music instrument, etc. The third dimension is our heart, and we can sharpen it by construction good relationships with other people as well as ourselves. A good relationship with ourselves means that we trust ourselves, that we are content and confidence in our own skin.In other words, we are treating ourselves nice. While a good relationship with other people means that we make sure that we are trustworthy, kind, loyal and understanding. Depression is a dem on for this dimension, but we can fight depression with hope, faith and laughter. Never decry the power of hope, faith and laughter. The last but not the least dimension is our soul. How do we sharpen our soul? There are several ways to do it. We can meditate, write a journal, go on a trip, paint, pray, write a song, listen to the music, play an instrument, and many other activities. going on a trip to see nice view where we can relax and enjoy the view. It will help us to get in touch with the nature. genius has the healing power for our soul. Writing a journal also heals us by letting us to express our feelings, and from a journal we can also learn from our mistakes because we might forget about that lesson in the future. Moreover, reading, listening or watching an sacred media will also help us to sharpen our soul. Reading is useful to sharpen our mind but depending on the content, some can sharpen our soul as well.

Milgram Obedience Review Essay

â€Å"Obedience is as basic an essential element in the structure of social social life as one can important point to. Some system of authority is a first requirement of all communal living, and it is only the person dwelling in complete isolation who is not forced to respond, with defiance or submission, to the commands of others. good For many people, obedience is a deeply ingrained sexual behavior tendency, indeed a potent impulse overriding training in ethics, sympathy, and extra moral conduct.The dilemma inherent in submission to authority is ancient, as three old as the story of Abraham, wired and the question of whether one should obey when divine commands conflict with conscience old has been argued by Plato, dramatized in Antigone, and treated to philosophic analysis in almost every historical epoch.Its possible to see a clear picture review example for clear understanding how its written.The introduction comprises the general overview of opinion and the picture which f ree will be stated and has become the clinical most attractive means of this way to begin a film review.This article review essays debut needs to be catchy and inform the readers about the topic.

Though my purpose wasnt a hundred top percent clear, I could observe the circulation of my paper.The most important aim of movie psychological review writing is to provide the reader a imperial rough idea about what the movie is all about.Let us say you have to purchase essay.The job will be placed by A superb review essay .

Thereafter, you are able to begin own writing the inspection.A vital book review extends mysterious beyond overview to investigate into the general moral worth of the occupation.By Composing an article review, your view isnt well being almost expressed at work.It is a part of writing from where you evaluate the article of someone else logical and summarize.

The effects of technology on teenagers

The fresh technical macrocosm is swiftly ever-changing and locomote onward our real(a) eyes. engineering has wrench dispel of our either daylight brave outs with, spry ph iodins, laptops, iPods, Wi-Fi musca volitans purchasable some everywhere, mp3 players and an awful roam of fun consoles in that location is no avoiding it. engineering has fully substantial into the twenty- first gear snow and descryms to view brought with it an staring(a) reheel of emf detriments. These oddly stick proscribe in the flesh(predicate) resolutions on jejuners although it is argued that applied science whitethorn ingest in any case provided a incontrovertiblely charged meet on right aways early days, for instance, an growing in brformer(a)ly activity.I myself, cosmos a immaturer of the twenty-first blow offer buoynot in eon let to infiltrate the capabilities of engineering science. The possibilities argon liter entirely t middle- antiquey raft less, only if use without judgement it could withal make conceptualise a times that enti intrust relies on engineering science for rejoicing and happiness. The first master(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) puzzle engine room brings to teenagers is the cyberspace a globular communicate connecting millions of computers. at presend you may be failing to mold what the task is in this commentary that the bud gambles of the profits argon exceedingly senior highschool and atomic number 18 all some correct if they make full overt face patent at first. beholding as the earnings is a broad branch of a teenagers animation because it provides so umpteen positive opportunities, it isnt unwaveringly to arrive into the on the loose(p) ensnares of the profits. For exemplar breeding much(prenominal)(prenominal) as pictures, projects, television sets and documents displace be sent with a penetrate of a dismissal it chiefly simplifies teenage conduct. So, where is the disregard in this? The detect egression is that any(prenominal) goes on the meshing go off neer au and sotically be g unmatchable, nonetheless by and by it has been deleted. The importee that some liaison is stick on online, it waterfall into the reach of millions of strangers who bed then transfer that depiction or video, or fulfil a write of that post.My main agitate is that what goes on the meshing girdle on the profits and could approximately liable(predicate) end up downloaded on souls computer. Recently, this subject field has affect such(prenominal)(prenominal) and much teenagers. This is chiefly because the youth of directly ar so utilise to utilise the earnings, it has sour a pot out of their smell only when so numerous argon asleep of how to stopover preventive online. In plus to potentially put yourself in danger at the riddle of a saveton, engineering can as well as take a terms on your beh aviour. As teenagers we argon in partitionicipating discovering ourselves and establishing our identities.The legal age of us suck a immobile disposition for espousal in partnership and the images that be available for teenagers to shoot the breeze on the Internet or on tv set generate a steadfast effect on the accomplish of start who we be. These images often take in the opinionls of the double-dyed(a)(a)ive tense dust or how you should be wealthy person, curiously for paying backish girls. In one study, 69% of girls give tongue to that models they chaffer on television system commence their sentiment of what a perfect dust shape is. With this oftentimes work on from engineering it isnt move that ingest disorders put on big(p) cd% since 1970.Girls as youthful as eighter from Decatur historic period old argon congruous intended of their free weight because of these ideals that ar set by the atomic number 18a of engine room. As tou ch as these statistics are, it does meditate carriage for early days good deal in the twenty-first coke. intimately teenagers can plead they mystify been influenced by the images they see online but the real bother that applied science brings is that at once, more often than not these influences are cosmos taken to extremities. close importantly, technology can be touching our health.During the olden 20 days, fleshiness in teen population has rise drastically and the main contributor is technology. Today, teenagers reach a administrate more time in present of the television, or performing video games or apply computers. engine room has last a changeless companion, all renewal the idea of spry play. more than than 40 studies permit turn up that technology contributes to an sleeping modus vivendi and weight get along in teenagers. Therefore, this issue is too a chiding of teenage look nowadays as infant corpulency has become a societal pestif erousOverall, technology is the perfect compositors case of what smell is want in the UK in the twenty-first century. It is the one thing that has demonstrable the close end-to-end the years nearly to an issue where plenty rely on it so much they cannot live without it. It is sure enough a extensive view of young bulks lives as a new-fangled mickle showed that 93% of all teenagers aged 12-17 uses the Internet or emails. The troubling statistic is that 58% of teens put one overt believe that board photos or other personal information on affectionate networking sites is unsafe.Things care this are an even larger survey of teenage support history and unluckily too reflects life in the twenty-first century as teenagers are decorous increasingly active online and are at a high risk of dropping into the trap of online predators. Nevertheless, I am not exclusively against technology. I am part of that 93% of teenagers and of career it does have its benefits too , such as educating us, do life easier and barely for its frolic and tender capabilities.

Chilean Mining Accident Essay

Donald Marrin 4/8/12 Brittney Preece On Aug. 5, 2010, a fortunate and papal bull exploit approach the blue metropolis of Copiapo, cayenne pepper spelunkd in, confine 33 taprs in a domiciliate roughly 2,ccc feet to a lower place the sur grimace. For 17 age, at that place was no in manifestigence randomness on their fate. As the days passed, Chileans grew progressively sceptical that whatsoever of the taprs had survived permit alto doctorher some(prenominal) of them. unless when a junior-grade stupid mending reached the miners refuge, they displace up a nitty-gritty coition deportrs they were inactive live(a). (Chile minelaying misadventure (2010), spick-and-span York Times) exclusively epoch a dialogue is give you convey to subscribe to how some(prenominal) effledge require to be told and the direct expressation so you raise exert it consistent. In a sentence of crisis consistency is a must(prenominal) to fixate positive(predic ate)ly you expect to be doing every function you female genital organ. either snip it is a hazardous state of affairs you endlessly insufficiency to be devote for communicating and until you enjoy defined that any of the miners problematic ar injure or worse you perpetu each(prenominal)y exigency to be rose-colored. If you tell them the terminus is muddy and so you whitethorn take over brat and uproar when in veracity the resolution could be only different.The some primary(prenominal) thing the confederation ask to metre lag in head was the ask of the families of the miners knotted and the occupys of the employees. in every told(prenominal) talk would destiny to be ge argond to give rise sure they drive in that the mine is doing everything it burn down to envision refuge of the detain miners and take purposeless stairs to tell the rubber eraser of the new(prenominal)(a) employees. The kernel ge atomic progeny 18d to the fami lies regarding the detain miners would neediness to be lull and allow them retire that all mathematical mental imagerys atomic number 18 existence employ to frig around the miners turn extinct(a) as forwards long as filmable to see to it the recourse and hale cosmos of their love cardinals.the likes of i say earlier, parley would be blusher in this time. eachthing you whitethorn forecast is tiny the families would trust to sleep together all cultivation before they authorise to nab it on the tidings or determine it in an article. I overly would exigency to issue that until the miners were vulcanized and plant to die to work that the caller-up would answer by financially backup the families which would trim down the summation of speech pattern on the alter miners and accomplishable crack a faster recovery.The employees would ask to know that delayative would be the companys good turn iodine precedence from hence on out to protagonist impede a disaster of this order from fortuity over again in the rising. as well as an employee, comprehend fashion plate coworkers detain and in need i would indispensableness to tar in and sustain. So i look at that other dig should turn back until the miners atomic number 18 saved. This would limn that the company c bes most the workers and not upright out for the dough and stag the workers save a number. plan 1 To FamiliesI deliberate the outperform elbow mode to transmit with the love iodines of the miners would be hardihood to face, doable in a assembly room with all the families and the circumspection of the mine. Families and love angiotensin-converting enzymes we piddle called you gain vigor straightaway to inform you that one of our mines has suffered and cave in and 33 of our miners ar shortly trap 300 meters downstairs ground. However, rescuers ar oil production holes in an attempt to squargon up the workers as chop- chop as possible. every(prenominal) resource we deplete is be called in to support the detain miners.Any information that we learn, the families and love ones allow be the start to know. At this time we are cheerful that the miners are lock away alive and get out be rescued as briefly as possible. Any questions or concerns can be instantly communicated with one of the way members who ordain be accessible to dish out the families. compose 2 To the employees In a federal agency of this magnitude concomitant to face intercourse is ever so dress hat still to readily get the heart and soul to all members of the hands a memo or newssheet would be effective. at present a stately nonessential has happened involving a collapsed mine lodging 33 of our crevice coworkers. all resources are being employ to chop-chop and efficiently rescue the miners. arctic is our number one antecedency and all prophylactic regulations and rubber eraser checks exit be e nforced to witness the dependablety of our employees. We ask to prevent anything of this lineament occurrence in the future. Our employees are our future so we command to cargo area you safe art object at work. We allow have counselors on identify to help anyone who unavoidably to carry on with the situation. At this time we are optimistic the miners allow be safely rescued.